SPACE LAUNCH REPORT Rocket Lab Neutron Launch Vehicle Flight History by Variant/Year (202x-Present) by: Ed Kyle, Last Update: May 16, 2024 L(F) = Number of Launches(Number of Failures) Neutron Grand Total Year L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2020 - - - - - - 2021 - - - - - - 2022 - - - - - - 2023 - - - - - - 2024 - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Neutron Grand Total L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suborb - - - - - - Orbit - - - - - - Total - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ NEUTRON LAUNCH HISTORY DATE VEHICLE ID PAYLOAD MASS(t) SITE* ORBIT* ------------------------------------------------------------------ mm/dd/yy Neutron AA PPP MMM WI 0D NNN ------------------------------------------------------------------ Neutron Vehicle Configurations ================================================================== Payload Config. Height GLOW (tonnes) (meters) (tonnes) (1) LEO X (2) LEO DRL (3) LEO RTLS (4) TMI DRL ================================================================== Neutron 15 t (1) S1: 9xArchimedes 42.8 m 480 t 13 t (2) S2: 1xArchimedes Vac 8.0 t (3) PLF: Captive to S1 1.5 t (4) ================================================================== X = First Stage Expend DRL = Down Range Landing RTLS = Return to Launch Site Neutron Vehicle Components Stg 1 Stg 2 13xArch. 1xArch. Vac PLF ================================================================== Diameter (m) 7 m 5 m 5 m Length (m) ~35 m ~5 m ~7 m Mp (tonnes) GLOW (tonnes) Propellant Methane Methane LOX LOX T (SL tonnes) 694 t T (VAC tonnes) 743.9 t 90.72 t ISP (Vac sec) Burn Time (sec) s s Engines/Motors 9 1 Engine Archimedes Archimedes Vac ================================================================== *ABBREVIATIONS SITE CC: CAPE CANAVERAL WI: WALLOPS ISLAND ORBIT LEO: LOW EARTH ORBIT LEO/S: SUN SYNCHRONOUS LOW EARTH ORBIT SUB: SUB-ORBITAL MISSION [FTO]: FAILED TO ORBIT [LEO]: UNPLANNED LEO SPACE LAUNCH REPORT ROCKET LAB NEUTRON by: Ed Kyle February 24, 2024 Rocket Lab is developing Neutron, a reusable two-stage LOX/Methane launch vehicle. It will lift 13 tonnes to LEO when its first stage flies back to a launch site recovery. Neutron will launch from Launch Area 0D at Wallops Island, Virginia beginning during the mid-2020s. The design is unique, with a first stage that tapers from 7 meters at its base to 5 meters at its captive payload fairing. The fairing will open and reclose after second stage and payload separation before recovery. The second stage will hang inside the interstage section of the first stage. Nine Archimedes Oxygen-Rich Closed Cycle engines will burn LOX and Methane to produce 694 tonnes of liftoff thrust. A single vacuum-optimized Archimedes will make 90.72 tonnes of thrust to power the second stage. Engine testing will take place at Stennis Space Center. Engine development will occur in Long Beach, California and New Zealand. Final assembly will take place at Wallops Island. The rocket will use carbon composite tanks.