SPACE LAUNCH REPORT Proton Launch Vehicle Flight History by Variant/Year (1965-Present) by Ed Kyle, Last Update December 31, 2023 Table 1 of 2: Proton Variants L(F) = Number of Launches(Number of Failures) Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton K K/D K/DM K/D-1 K/D-2 K/DM-2 Year L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1960 - - - - - - - 1961 - - - - - - - 1962 - - - - - - - 1963 - - - - - - - 1964 - - - - - - - 1965 2(0) - - - - - - 1966 2(1) - - - - - - 1967 - - 4(3) - - - - 1968 - 1(0) 4(1) - - - - 1969 - - 10(8) - - - - 1970 - 1(0)* 5(1) - - - - 1971 - 1(0) 5(1) - - - - 1972 - 1(1) 1(0) - - - - 1973 - 2(0) 5(0) - - - - 1974 - 2(0) 2(0) 2(0) - - - 1975 - - 3(1) 2(0) - - - 1976 - 2(0) - 2(0) 1(0) - - 1977 - 3(1) - 2(0) - - - 1978 - 1(0) - 5(4) 2(0) - - 1979 - 1(0) - 5(0) - - - 1980 - - - 5(0) - - - 1981 - 1(0) - 4(0) 2(0) - - 1982 - 1(0) - 8(2) - - 1(0) 1983 - 1(0) - 6(0) 3(0) - 2(0) 1984 - - - 8(0) 2(0) - 3(0) 1985 - 1(0) - 5(0) - - 4(0) 1986 - 2(1) - 6(0) - - 1(0) 1987 - 2(0) - 3(0) - - 8(2) 1988 - - - 2(0) - 2(0) 9(2) 1989 - 1(0) - - 1(0) - 9(0) 1990 - 1(0) - 1(0) - - 9(1) 1991 - 1(0) - - - - 8(0) 1992 - - - - - - 8(0) 1993 - - - - - - 6(1) 1994 - - - - - - 11(0) 1995 - 1(0) - - - - 6(0) 1996 - 1(0) - - - 1(1) 4(1) 1997 - - - - - - 1(0) 1998 - 1(0) - - - - 2(0) 1999 - - - - - - 2(1) 2000 - 1(0) - - - - 3(0) 2001 - - - - - - 3(0) 2002 - - - - - - - 2003 - - - - - - 1(0) 2004 - - - - - - 2(0) 2005 - - - - - - 1(0) 2006 - - - - - - 1(0) 2007 - - - - - - 1(0) 2008 - - - - - - 1(0) 2009 - - - - - - 1(0) 2010 - - - - - - - 2011 - - - - - - - 2012 - - - - - - 1(0) 2013 - - - - - - - 2014 - - - - - - - 2015 - - - - - - - 2016 - - - - - - - 2017 - - - - - - - 2018 - - - - - - - 2019 - - - - - - - 2020 - - - - - - - 2021 - - - - - - - 2022 - - - - - - - 2023 - - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton K K/D K/DM K/D-1 K/D-2 K/DM-2 L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suborb - 1(0) - - - - - Orbit 4(1) 29(3) 39(15) 66(6) 11(0) 3(1) 109(8) Total 4(1) 30(3) 39(15) 66(6) 11(0) 3(1) 109(8) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 2 of 2 L(F) = Number of Launches(Number of Failures) Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton K/DM-2M K/17S40 K/BrizM M/BrizM M/DM-2 M/DM-03 Totals Year L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1960 - - - - - - - 1961 - - - - - - - 1962 - - - - - - - 1963 - - - - - - - 1964 - - - - - - - 1965 - - - - - - 2(0) 1966 - - - - - - 2(1) 1967 - - - - - - 4(3) 1968 - - - - - - 5(1) 1969 - - - - - - 10(8) 1970 - - - - - - 6(1) 1971 - - - - - - 6(1) 1972 - - - - - - 2(1) 1973 - - - - - - 7(0) 1974 - - - - - - 6(0) 1975 - - - - - - 5(1) 1976 - - - - - - 5(0) 1977 - - - - - - 5(1) 1978 - - - - - - 8(4) 1979 - - - - - - 6(0) 1980 - - - - - - 5(0) 1981 - - - - - - 7(0) 1982 - - - - - - 10(2) 1983 - - - - - - 12(0) 1984 - - - - - - 13(0) 1985 - - - - - - 10(0) 1986 - - - - - - 9(1) 1987 - - - - - - 13(2) 1988 - - - - - - 13(2) 1989 - - - - - - 11(0) 1990 - - - - - - 11(1) 1991 - - - - - - 9(0) 1992 - - - - - - 8(0) 1993 - - - - - - 6(1) 1994 2(0) - - - - - 13(0) 1995 - - - - - - 7(0) 1996 2(0) - - - - - 8(2) 1997 5(1) 3(0) - - - - 9(1) 1998 3(0) 1(0) - - - - 7(0) 1999 6(0) - 1(1) - - - 9(2) 2000 9(0) - 1(0) - - - 14(0) 2001 2(0) - - 1(0) - - 6(0) 2002 6(1) 2(0) - 1(0) - - 9(1) 2003 2(0) - 2(0) - - - 5(0) 2004 2(0) - - 4(0) - - 8(0) 2005 2(0) - - 4(0) - - 7(0) 2006 1(0) - - 4(1) - - 6(1) 2007 - - - 5(1) 1(0) - 7(1) 2008 - - - 7(1) 2(0) - 10(1) 2009 - - - 8(0) 1(0) - 10(0) 2010 - - - 9(0) 2(0) 1(1) 12(1) 2011 - - - 9(1) - - 9(1) 2012 - - - 10(2) - - 11(2) 2013 - - - 9(0) - 1(1) 10(1) 2014 - - - 8(2) - - 8(2) 2015 - - - 7(1) - 1(0) 8(1) 2016 - - - 3(0) - - 3(0) 2017 - - - 4(0) - - 4(0) 2018 - - - 2(0) - - 2(0) 2019 - - - 3(0) - 2(0) 5(0) 2020 - - - 1(0) - - 1(0) 2021 - - - 2(1) - - 2(1) 2022 - - - - - 1(0) 1(0) 2023 - - - 1(0) - 1(0) 2(0) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton Proton K/DM-2M K/17S40 K/BrizM M/BrizM M/DM-2 M/DM-03 Totals L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suborb - - - - - - 1(0) Orbit 42(2) 6(0) 4(1) 102(10) 6(0) 7(2) 428(49) Total 42(2) 6(0) 4(1) 102(10) 6(0) 7(2) 429(49) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Footnotes: * Suborbital Test Proton Configurations ------------------------------------------------------------------ Configuration ================================================================== Proton K 3 Stage Proton-K Proton K/DM-2M 3 Stage Proton-K + Blok DM-2M Proton M 3 Stage Proton-M Proton M/Briz-M 3 Stage Proton-M + Briz-M Proton M/Briz-M Enh 3 Stage Proton-M Enh + Briz-M Enh ================================================================== Proton Capabilities ------------------------------------------------------------------ LEO GTO GEO Earth Height GLOW Payload Payload Payload Escape (meters) (t) (tonnes) 1500 m/s (t) Payload 200 km x to GEO* C3=0 51.6 deg (tonnes) (tonnes) ================================================================== Proton K 19.76 t -- -- -- 61 m 683 t Proton K/DM-2M -- 4.9 t 2.1 t -- 61 m 700 t Proton M 21.60 t -- -- -- 56.2 m 683 t Proton M/Briz-M 5.65 t 3.0 t 5.06 t 56.2 m 700 t Proton M/Briz-M 23.00 t 6.15 t 3.25 t -- 56.2 m 705 t Enhanced Phase 3 Proton M/Briz-M 23.00 t 6.35 t 3.35 t 5.65 t 56.2 m 705 t Enhanced Phase 4 ================================================================== *GEO: Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Vehicle Components ------------------------------------------------------------------ Proton-K Proton-K Proton-K Proton M Proton M Proton M Stg 1 Stg 2 Stg 3 Stg 1 Stg 2 Stg 3 ================================================================== Dia (m) 7.4 m 4.1 m 4.1 m 7.4 m 4.1 m 4.1 m Len (m) 20.2 m m m 20.2 m m m Mp (t) 419.41 t 156.113 t 46.562 t 419.41 t 156.113 t 46.562 t GLOW (t) 450.41 t 167.863 t 50.747 t 450.01 t 167.513 t 50.262 t Engine RD-253 RD-210 RD-210 RD-275 RD-210 RD-210 Mfgr Glushko Kosberg Kosberg Glushko Kosberg Kosberg Fuel UDMH UDMH UDMH UDMH UDMH UDMH Oxidizer N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 T(SL t) 900 t 972 t T(Vac t) 996 t 237 t 62 t 1,068 t 237 t 62 t ISP(SL s) 285 s 285 s ISP(Vac s) 316 s 327 s 327 s 316 s 327 s 327 s Tburn (s) 120 s 215 s 237 s 120 s 215 s 237 s No. Eng 6 4 1 6 4 1 ================================================================== Vehicle Components, Cont. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Proton M Proton M Proton M Blok Briz-M Briz-M "Enh" "Enh" "Enh" DM-2M Stg 4 "Enhanced" Stg 1 Stg 2 Stg 3 Stg 4 Stg 4 ================================================================== Dia (m) 7.4 m 4.1 m 4.1 m 3.7 m 4.0 m 4.0 m Len (m) 20.2 m 17.1 m 4.11 m 6.28 m 2.61 m 2.61 m Mp (t) 428.3 t 157.3 t 46.562 t 15.05 t 19.8 t 19.8 t GLOW (t) 458.9 t 168.3 t 50.062 t 17.49 t 22.3 t 22.17 t Engine RD-276 RD-210 RD-213 11D58M S5.98M S5.98M Mfgr Glushko Kosberg Kosberg Energia Isayev Isayev Fuel UDMH UDMH UDMH Kerosene UDMH UDMH Oxidizer N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 LOX N2O4 N2O4 T(SL t) 1,021 t T(Vac t) 1,120 t 237 t 62.6 t 8.5 t 2.0 t 2.0 t ISP(SL s) 285 s ISP(Vac s) 316 s 327 s 327 s 361 s 326 s 328 s Tburn (s) 123 s 215 s 237 s 680 s 3200 s 3200 s No. Eng 6 4 1 1 1 1 ================================================================== Proton Launch Log Proton Failure Details Proton Flight Summary by Year DATE VEHICLE ID PAYLOAD MASS(t) SITE* ORBIT** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07/16/65 Proton 20701 Proton 1 (N-4 1) 12.20 TB 81/23 LEO 11/02/65 Proton 20901 Proton 2 (N-4 2) 12.20 TB 81/23 LEO 03/24/66 Proton 21101 Proton (N-4 3) 12.20 TB 81/23 [FTO] 07/06/66 Proton 21201 Proton 3 (N-4 4) 12.20 TB 81/23 LEO 03/10/67 Proton-K/D 22701 Kos. 146 (L-1 2P) 5.40 TB 81/23 EEO 04/08/67 Proton-K/D 22801 Kos.-154 (L-1 3P) 5.40 TB 81/23 [LEO] 09/27/67 Proton-K/D 22901 Zond (L-1 4L) 5.39 TB 81/23 [FTO] 11/22/67 Proton-K/D 23001 Zond (L-1 5L) 5.39 TB 81/24 [FTO] 03/02/68 Proton-K/D 23101 Zond-4 (L-1 6L) 5.14 TB 81/23 EEO 04/22/68 Proton-K/D 23201 Zond (L-1 7L) 5.375 TB 81/24 [FTO] 07/15/68 Proton-K/D 23301 Zond (L-1 8L) 5.375 TB 81/? [PAD][1] 09/14/68 Proton-K/D 23401 Zond-5 (L-1 9L) 5.375 TB 81/23 TLI [2] 11/10/68 Proton-K/D 23501 Zond-6 (L-1 12L) 5.375 TB 81/23 TLI 11/16/68 Proton-K 23601 Proton-4 (N-6 1) 17.00 TB 81/24 LEO 01/20/69 Proton-K/D 23701 Zond (L-1 13L) 5.979 TB 81/23 [FTO] 02/19/69 Proton-K/D 23901 Luna (E-8 201) 5.60 TB 81/24 [FTO] 03/27/69 Proton-K/D 24001 Mars (2M 521) 4.85 TB 81/23 [FTO] 04/02/69 Proton-K/D 23301 Mars (2M 522) 4.85 TB 81/24 [FTO] 06/14/69 Proton-K/D 23801 Luna (E-8-5 402) 5.60 TB 81/24 [FTO] 07/13/69 Proton-K/D 24201 Luna-15 (E-8-5 401) 5.60 TB 81/24 TLI [3] 08/07/69 Proton-K/D 24301 Zond-7 (L-1 11) 5.979 TB 81/23 TLI 09/23/69 Proton-K/D 24401 Kos.-300 (E-8-5 403) 5.60 TB 81/24 [LEO] 10/22/69 Proton-K/D 24101 Kos.-305 (E-8-5 404) 5.60 TB 81/24 [LEO] 11/28/69 Proton-K/D 24501 Kos. (L-1e 1) 10.38 TB 81/23 [FTO] 02/06/70 Proton-K/D 24701 Luna (E-8-5 405) 5.60 TB 81/23 [FTO] 08/18/70 Proton K 24601 82EV Suborbital Test TB 81/23 SUB 09/12/70 Proton-K/D 24801 Luna-16 (E-8-5 406) 5.60 TB 81/23 TLI [4] 10/20/70 Proton-K/D 25001 Zond-8 (L-1 14) 5.375 TB 81/23 TLI 11/10/70 Proton-K/D 25101 Luna-17 (E-8 203) 5.60 TB 81/23 TLI [5] 12/02/70 Proton-K/D 25201 Kos.-382 (L-1e 2K) 10.38 TB 81/23 MEO 04/19/71 Proton-K 25401 Salyut 1 DOS-1 18.425 TB 81/24 LEO [6] 05/10/71 Proton-K/D 25301 Kos.-419 (3MS 170) 4.65 TB 81/23 [LEO] 05/19/71 Proton-K/D 25501 Mars-2 (4M 171) 4.65 TB 81/24 HCO [7] 05/28/71 Proton-K/D 24901 Mars-3 (4M 172) 4.65 TB 81/23 HCO [8] 09/02/71 Proton-K/D 25601 Luna-18 (E-8-5 407) 5.75 TB 81/24 TLI 09/28/71 Proton-K/D 25701 Luna-19 (E-8LS 202) 5.70 TB 81/24 TLI 02/14/72 Proton-K/D 25801 Luna-20 (E-8-5 408) 5.727 TB 81/24 TLI 07/29/72 Proton-K 26001 Salyut DOS 2 18.425 TB 81/23 [FTO] 01/08/73 Proton-K/D 25901 Luna-21 (E-8 204) 5.95 TB 81/23 TLI 04/03/73 Proton-K 28301 Salyut-2 (Almaz OPS 1) 18.50 TB 81/23 LEO 05/11/73 Proton-K 28401 Kos.-557 (DOS 3) 19.40 TB 81/23 LEO 07/21/73 Proton-K/D 26101 Mars-4 (3MS 52S) 4.65 TB 81/23 HCO 07/25/73 Proton-K/D 26201 Mars-5 (3MS 53S) 4.65 TB 81/24 HCO 08/05/73 Proton-K/D 28101 Mars-6 (3MP 50P) 4.65 TB 81/23 HCO 08/09/73 Proton-K/D 28102 Mars-7 (3MP 51P) 4.65 TB 81/24 HCO 03/26/74 Proton-K/DM 28201 Kos.-637 (Raduga GVM) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO [9] 05/29/74 Proton-K/D 28202 Luna-22 (E-8LS 206) 5.70 TB 81/24 TLI 06/24/74 Proton-K 28302 Salyut-3 (Almaz 2) 18.90 TB 81/23 LEO 07/29/74 Proton-K/DM 28701 Molniya-1S 1 1.75 TB 81/24 GEO [10] 10/28/74 Proton-K/D 28501 Luna-23 (E-8-5M 410) 5.80 TB 81/24 TLI 12/26/74 Proton-K 28402 Salyut-4 (DOS 4) 18.50 TB 81/24 LEO 06/08/75 Proton-K/D 28601 Venera-9 (4V-1 660) 4.936 TB 81/24 HCO [11] 06/14/75 Proton-K/D 28502 Venera-10 (4V-1 661) 5.033 TB 81/24 HCO [12] 10/08/75 Proton-K/DM 28602 Kos.-775 (Oko ) 2.40 TB 81/23 GEO 10/16/75 Proton-K/D 28702 Luna-24 (E-8-5M 412) 5.60 TB 81/23 [LEO] 12/22/75 Proton-K/DM 28801 Raduga 1 (Gran' 11L) 2.00 TB 81/24 GEO 06/22/76 Proton-K 29002 Salyut-5 (Almaz OPS 3) 19.00 TB 81/23 LEO 08/09/76 Proton-K/D-1 28802 Luna-24 (E-8-5M 413) 5.80 TB 81/23 TLI [13] 09/11/76 Proton-K/DM 28901 Raduga 2 (Gran' 12L) 2.00 TB 81/24 GEO 10/26/76 Proton-K/DM 29001 Ekran 11L 1.97 TB 81/24 GEO 12/15/76 Proton-K 28902 Kos.-881/2 (VA 9 P/L) 9.60 TB 81/24 LEO [14] 07/17/77 Proton-K 29302 Kos.-929 (TKS 1) 17.50 TB 81/24 LEO 07/23/77 Proton-K/DM 29101 Raduga 3 (Gran' 13L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 08/04/77 Proton-K 29301 VA 9P-F2/9L-F2 9.60 TB 81/24 [FTO][15] 09/20/77 Proton-K/DM 29102 Ekran 12L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 09/29/77 Proton-K 29501 Salyut-6 DOS 5 19.824 TB 81/24 LEO 03/30/78 Proton-K 29201 Kos.-997/8 (VA 102P/L) 9.60 TB 81/24? LEO 05/27/78 Proton-K/DM 29402 Ekran 13L 1.97 TB 200/40 [FTO] 07/18/78 Proton-K/DM 29202 Raduga (Gran' 14L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 08/17/78 Proton-K/DM 29702 Ekran 15L 1.97 TB 200/40 [FTO] 09/09/78 Proton-K/D-1 29601 Venera-11 4.94 TB 81/23 HCO [16] 09/14/78 Proton-K/D-1 29602 Venera-12 4.94 TB 81/24 HCO [16] 10/17/78 Proton-K/DM 29801 Ekran 14L 1.97 TB 200/40 [FTO] 12/19/78 Proton-K/DM 29502 Gorizont 11L 2.30 TB 200/40 [EEO] 02/21/79 Proton-K/DM 29401 Ekran 16L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 04/25/79 Proton-K/DM 29802 Raduga (Gran' 15L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 05/22/79 Proton-K 30002 Kos.-1100/1(VA 102P/L) 9.60 TB 81/24 LEO [17] 07/05/79 Proton-K/DM 29901 Gorizont 12L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 10/03/79 Proton-K/DM 30202 Ekran 17L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 12/28/79 Proton-K/DM 30301 Gorizont 13L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 02/20/80 Proton-K/DM 29701 Raduga (Gran' 16L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 06/14/80 Proton-K/DM 30302 Gorizont 15L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 07/14/80 Proton-K/DM 30101 Ekran 19L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 10/05/80 Proton-K/DM 30001 Raduga (Gran' 17L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 12/26/80 Proton-K/DM 30401 Ekran 20L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 03/18/81 Proton-K/DM 30601 Raduga (Gran' 18L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 04/25/81 Proton-K 29902 Kos.-1267 (TKS 2) 17.50 TB 200/39 LEO [18] 06/25/81 Proton-K/DM 30501 Ekran 21L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 07/30/81 Proton-K/DM 30102 Raduga (Gran' 19L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 10/09/81 Proton-K/DM 31001 Raduga (Gran' 20L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 10/30/81 Proton-K/D-1 31101 Venera-13 4.363 TB 200/40 HCO [16] 11/04/81 Proton-K/D-1 31102 Venera-14 4.363 TB 200/39 HCO [16] 02/05/82 Proton-K/DM 30801 Ekran 22L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 03/15/82 Proton-K/DM 30502 Gorizont 14L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 04/19/82 Proton-K 30602 Salyut-7 (DOS 6) 19.824 TB 200/40 LEO 05/17/82 Proton-K/DM 31002 Kos.-1366 (Geizer 11L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 07/22/82 Proton-K/DM 30702 Ekran 23L 1.97 TB 200/40 [FTO] 09/16/82 Proton-K/DM 30901 Ekran 24L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 10/12/82 Proton-K/DM-2 31501 Kos.-1413 (Uragan 1) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO [19] 10/20/82 Proton-K/DM 31201 Gorizont 16L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 11/26/82 Proton-K/DM 31301 Raduga (Gran' 21L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 12/24/82 Proton-K/DM 31401 Raduga (Gran' 22L) 2.00 TB 200/39 [FTO] 03/02/83 Proton-K 30902 Kos.-1443 (TKS 3) 17.51 TB 200/39 LEO [20] 03/12/83 Proton-K/DM 30402 Ekran 18L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 03/23/83 Proton-K/D-1 30701 Astron 1A 602 3.25 TB 200/39 EEO 04/08/83 Proton-K/DM 31502 Raduga (Gran' 23L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 06/02/83 Proton-K/D-1 32101 Venera-15 4.00 TB 200/39 HCO [21] 06/07/83 Proton-K/D-1 32102 Venera-16 4.00 TB 200/40 HCO [21] 06/30/83 Proton-K/DM 31402 Gorizont 17L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 08/10/83 Proton-K/DM-2 31701 Kos.-1490 (Uragan 2/3) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 08/25/83 Proton-K/DM 31602 Raduga (Gran' 24L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 09/29/83 Proton-K/DM 31801 Ekran 25L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 11/30/83 Proton-K/DM 30802 Gorizont 18L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 12/29/83 Proton-K/DM-2 32002 Kos.-1519 (Uragan 4/5) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 02/15/84 Proton-K/DM 31802 Raduga (Gran' 25L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 03/02/84 Proton-K/DM 31601 Kos.-1540 (Geizer 12L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 03/16/84 Proton-K/DM 32201 Ekran 26L 1.97 TB 200/39 GEO 03/29/84 Proton-K/DM 31902 Kos.-1546 (Oko) 2.40 TB 200/40 GEO 04/22/84 Proton-K/DM 31202 Gorizont 19L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 05/19/84 Proton-K/DM-2 32302 Kos.-1554 (Uragan 6/7) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 06/22/84 Proton-K/DM 31901 Raduga (Gran' 27L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 08/01/84 Proton-K/DM 32401 Gorizont 20L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 08/24/84 Proton-K/DM 32402 Ekran 27L 1.97 TB 200/39 GEO 09/04/84 Proton-K/DM-2 32001 Kos.-1593 (Uragan 8/9) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 09/28/84 Proton-K/DM-2 32702 Kos.-1603 (Tselina-2) 3.25 TB 200/39 LEO [22] 12/15/84 Proton-K/D-1 32901 Vega-1 4.92 TB 200/39 HCO [23] 12/21/84 Proton-K/D-1 32502 Vega-2 4.92 TB 200/40 HCO [23] 01/18/85 Proton-K/DM 32602 Gorizont 21L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 02/21/85 Proton-K/DM 32701 Kos.-1629 (Oko) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 03/22/85 Proton-K/DM 32801 Ekran 28L 1.97 TB 200/40 GEO 05/17/85 Proton-K/DM-2 33002 Kos.-1650(Uragan 10/11) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 05/30/85 Proton-K/DM-2 31302 Kos.-1656 (Tselina-2) 3.25 TB 200/40 LEO [22] 08/08/85 Proton-K/DM 31702 Raduga (Gran' 26L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 09/27/85 Proton-K 33101 Kos.-1686 (TKS-M 1) 20.00 TB 200/39 LEO [24] 10/25/85 Proton-K/DM-2 33202 Kos.-1700 (Altair 11L) 2.60 TB 200/40 GEO 11/15/85 Proton-K/DM 32601 Raduga (Gran' 28L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 12/24/85 Proton-K/DM-2 33402 Kos.-1710(Uragan 12/13) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 01/17/86 Proton-K/DM 33102 Raduga (Gran' 29L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 02/19/86 Proton-K 33701 Mir DOS 7 20.40 TB 200/39 LEO [25] 04/04/86 Proton-K/DM 30201 Kos.-1738 (Geizer 13L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 05/24/86 Proton-K/DM 33301 Ekran 30L 1.97 TB 200/39 GEO 06/10/86 Proton-K/DM 32202 Gorizont 24L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 09/16/86 Proton-K/DM-2 33601 Kos.-1778(Uragan 14-16) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 10/25/86 Proton-K/DM 33502 Raduga (Gran' 30L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 11/18/86 Proton-K/DM 33401 Gorizont 22L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 11/29/86 Proton-K 33801 Almaz-T 1 18.55 TB 200/40 [FTO] 01/30/87 Proton-K/DM-2 34101 Kos.-1817 (Ekran-M 11L) 2.00 TB 200/40 [LEO] 03/19/87 Proton-K/DM 32301 Raduga (Gran' 31L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 03/31/87 Proton-K 33602 Kvant/TKM-E 22.797 TB 200/39 LEO [25] 04/24/87 Proton-K/DM-2 33501 Kos.-1838(Uragan 17-19) 4.245 TB 200/40 [EEO] 05/11/87 Proton-K/DM 33802 Gorizont 23L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 07/25/87 Proton-K 34701 Kos.-1870 (Almaz-T 2) 18.55 TB 200/40 LEO 09/03/87 Proton-K/DM 33702 Ekran 29L 1.97 TB 200/39 GEO 09/16/87 Proton-K/DM-2 33902 Kos.-1883(Uragan 20-22) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 10/01/87 Proton-K/DM-2 32802 Kos.-1888 (Geizer 15L) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 10/28/87 Proton-K/DM-2 32501 Kos.-1894 (Oko) 2.40 TB 200/40 GEO 11/26/87 Proton-K/DM-2 33001 Kos.-1897 (Altair 12L) 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 12/10/87 Proton-K/DM-2 34301 Raduga (Gran' 32L) 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 12/27/87 Proton-K/DM-2 34501 Ekran-M 13L 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 01/18/88 Proton-K/DM-2 34102 Gorizont 25L 2.30 TB 200/40 [FTO] 02/17/88 Proton-K/DM-2 34602 Kos.-1919(Uragan 23-25) 4.245 TB 200/39 [LEO] 03/31/88 Proton-K/DM 34302 Gorizont 26L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 04/26/88 Proton-K/DM-2 33201 Kos.-1940 (34Kh6 1) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 05/06/88 Proton-K/DM 34901 Ekran 31L 1.97 TB 200/39 GEO 05/21/88 Proton-K/DM-2 34801 Kos.-1946(Uragan 26-28) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 07/07/88 Proton-K/D-2 35602 Fobos-1 6.22 TB 200/39 EEO [26] 07/12/88 Proton-K/D-2 35601 Fobos-2 6.22 TB 200/40 EEO [26] 08/01/88 Proton-K/DM-2 35101 Kos.-1961 (Geizer 16L) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 08/18/88 Proton-K/DM-2 33302 Gorizont 28L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 09/16/88 Proton-K/DM-2 34902 Kos.-1970(Uragan 29-31) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 10/20/88 Proton-K/DM-2 33901 Raduga (Gran' 34L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 12/10/88 Proton-K/DM-2 32902 Ekran-M 12L 2.00 TB 200/40 GEO 01/10/89 Proton-K/DM-2 35002 Kos.-1987(Uragan 32-33) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 01/26/89 Proton-K/DM-2 35102 Gorizont 29L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 04/14/89 Proton-K/DM-2 35902 Raduga (Gran' 33L) 2.00 TB 200/39 GEO 05/31/89 Proton-K/DM-2 35202 Kos.-2022(Uragan 34-35) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 06/21/89 Proton-K/DM-2 35502 Raduga-1 1 (Globus 11) 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 07/05/89 Proton-K/DM-2 34002 Gorizont 27L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 09/28/89 Proton-K/DM-2 34601 Gorizont 31L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 11/26/89 Proton-K 35401 Kvant-2 19.565 TB 200/39 LEO [25] 12/01/89 Proton-K/D-1 35201 Granat 4.40 TB 200/40 EEO 12/15/89 Proton-K/DM-2 34401 Raduga (Gran' 36L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 12/27/89 Proton-K/DM-2 34702 Kos.-2054 (Altair 14L) 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 02/15/90 Proton-K/DM-2 36302 Raduga (Gran' 35L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 05/19/90 Proton-K/DM-2 35001 Kos.-2079(Uragan 36-38) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 05/31/90 Proton-K 36001 Kristall 19.50 TB 200/39 LEO [25] 06/20/90 Proton-K/DM 34202 Gorizont 30L 2.30 TB 200/40 GEO 07/18/90 Proton-K/DM-2 34001 Kos.-2085 (Geizer 17L) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 08/09/90 Proton-K/DM-2 34502 Ekran-M 14L 2.00 TB 200/39 [FTO] 11/03/90 Proton-K/DM-2 37001 Gorizont 32L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 11/23/90 Proton-K/DM-2 34802 Gorizont 33L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 12/08/90 Proton-K/DM-2 36602 Kos.-2109(Uragan 39-41) 4.245 TB 200/40 MEO 12/20/90 Proton-K/DM-2 36101 Raduga (Gran' 37L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 12/27/90 Proton-K/DM-2 34201 Raduga-1 2 (Globus 12) 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 02/14/91 Proton-K/DM-2 34402 Kos.-2133 (US-KMO 1) 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 02/28/91 Proton-K/DM-2 36002 Raduga (Gran' 38L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 03/31/91 Proton-K 36501 Almaz 1 (Almaz-T 3) 18.55 TB 200/40 LEO 04/04/91 Proton-K/DM-2 35402 Kos.-2139(Uragan 42-44) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 07/01/91 Proton-K/DM-2 37301 Gorizont 34L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 09/13/91 Proton-K/DM-2 35301 Kos.-2155 (Oko) 2.40 TB 81/23 GEO 10/23/91 Proton-K/DM-2 36202 Gorizont 35L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 11/22/91 Proton-K/DM-2 35302 Kos.-2172 (Geizer 18L) 2.40 TB 81/23 GEO 12/19/91 Proton-K/DM-2 35501 Raduga (Gran' 39L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 01/29/92 Proton-K/DM-2 37202 Kos.-2177(Uragan 45-47) 4.245 TB 81/23 MEO 04/02/92 Proton-K/DM-2 36901 Gorizont 36L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 07/14/92 Proton-K/DM-2 37102 Gorizont 37L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 07/30/92 Proton-K/DM-2 37601 Kos.-2204(Uragan 48-50) 4.245 TB 81/23 MEO 09/10/92 Proton-K/DM-2 36301 Kos.-2209 (Oko) 2.40 TB 81/23 GEO 10/30/92 Proton-K/DM-2 37201 Ekran-M 15L 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 11/27/92 Proton-K/DM-2 36401 Gorizont 38L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 12/17/92 Proton-K/DM-2 35702 Kos.-2224 (US-KMO 2) 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 02/17/93 Proton-K/DM-2 36201 Kos.-2234(Uragan 51-53) 4.245 TB 81/23 MEO 03/25/93 Proton-K/DM-2 35801 Raduga (Gran' 42L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 05/27/93 Proton-K/DM-2 36402 Gorizont 39L 2.30 TB 81/23 [FTO] 09/30/93 Proton-K/DM-2 35901 Raduga (Gran' 41L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 10/28/93 Proton-K/DM-2 36801 Gorizont 40L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 11/18/93 Proton-K/DM-2 36701 Gorizont 41L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 01/20/94 Proton-K/DM-2M 35802 Gals 1 (11L) 2.50 TB 81/23 GEO 02/05/94 Proton-K/DM-2 37502 Raduga-1 3 (Globus 13L) 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 02/18/94 Proton-K/DM-2 37602 Raduga (Gran' 40L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 04/11/94 Proton-K/DM-2 37701 Kos.-2275(Uragan 54-56) 4.245 TB 81/23 MEO 05/20/94 Proton-K/DM-2 35701 Gorizont 42L 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 07/06/94 Proton-K/DM-2 36502 Kos.-2282 (US-KMO 3) 2.60 TB 81/23 GEO 08/11/94 Proton-K/DM-2 36702 Kos.-2287(Uragan 57-59) 4.245 TB 81/23 MEO 09/21/94 Proton-K/DM-2 38102 Kos.-2291 (Geizer 19L) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 10/13/94 Proton-K/DM-2M 37702 Ekspress 1 (Express 11L 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 10/31/94 Proton-K/DM-2 36102 Elektro 1 2.40 TB 81/23 GEO 11/20/94 Proton-K/DM-2 37101 Kos.-2294(Uragan 60-62) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 12/16/94 Proton-K/DM-2 37302 Luch (Altair 13L) 2.60 TB 81/23 GEO 12/28/94 Proton-K/DM-2 36601 Raduga (Gran'43L) 2.00 TB 81/23 GEO 03/07/95 Proton-K/DM-2 37002 Kos.-2307(Uragan 63-65) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 05/20/95 Proton-K 37802 Spektr 19.64 TB 81/23 LEO [25] 07/24/95 Proton-K/DM-2 37401 Kos.-2316(Uragan 66-68) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 08/30/95 Proton-K/DM-2 36902 Kos.-2319 (Geizer 20L) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 10/11/95 Proton-K/DM-2 38601 Luch-2 1 (Gelios 11L) 2.60 TB 81/23 GEO 11/17/95 Proton-K/DM-2 38401 Gals 2 (12L) 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 12/14/95 Proton-K/DM-2 37801 Kos.-2323(Uragan 69-71) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 01/25/96 Proton-K/DM-2 37402 Gorizont 43L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 02/19/96 Proton-K/DM-2 38302 Raduga (Gran' 44L) 2.00 TB 200/39 [EEO] 04/08/96 Proton-K/DM-2M 39001 Astra 1F 3.01 TB 81/23 GTO+[27] 04/23/96 Proton-K 38501 Priroda 19.00 TB 81/23 LEO [25] 05/25/96 Proton-K/DM-2 37901 Gorizont 44L 2.30 TB 200/39 GEO 09/06/96 Proton-K/DM-2 37501 INMARSAT III F-2 1.144 TB 81/23 GEO 09/26/96 Proton-K/DM-2M 37902 Ekspress-6 (12L) 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 11/16/96 Proton-K/D-2 39202 Mars-8 (Mars-96) 6.18 TB 200/39 [LEO] 05/24/97 Proton-K/DM-2M 38002 Galaxy 25 Telstar 5 3.60 TB 81/23 GTO+ 06/06/97 Proton-K/17S40 38001 Kos.-2344 (Araks-N 1) 7.50 TB 200/39 MEO 06/18/97 Proton-K/17S40 39002 Iridium 9-14,16 4.823 TB 81/23 LEO 08/14/97 Proton-K/DM-2 38101 Kos.-2345 (Oko) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 08/28/97 Proton-K/DM-2M 38702 Intelsat IS-5 PAS 5 3.60 TB 81/23 GTO+ 09/14/97 Proton-K/17S40 39101 Iridium 27-33 4.823 TB 81/23 LEO 11/12/97 Proton-K/DM-2M 38201 Kupon K95K 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 12/02/97 Proton-K/DM-2M 38202 Astra 1G 3.379 TB 81/23 GTO+ 12/24/97 Proton-K/DM-2M 39401 Asiasat 3 3.40 TB 81/23 [EEO][28] 04/07/98 Proton-K/DM2 39102 Iridium 62-68 4.823 TB 81/23 LEO 04/29/98 Proton-K/DM-2 38402 Kos. 2350 (US-KMO 4) 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 05/07/98 Proton-K/DM3 39302 Echostar 4 3.478 TB 81/23 GTO+ 08/30/98 Proton-K/DM3 38301 Astra 2A 3.626 TB 81/23 GTO+ 11/04/98 Proton-K/DM3 39502 PanAmSat 8 3.80 TB 81/23 GTO+ 11/20/98 Proton-K 39501 Zarya (ISS 1A/R) 19.323 TB 81/23 ISS[29] 12/30/98 Proton-K/DM-2 38502 Kos. 2362(Uragan 72-74) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 02/15/99 Proton-K/DM-2M 39601 Telstar 6 3.763 TB 81/23 GTO+ 02/28/99 Proton-K/DM-2 38701 Raduga-1 4 (Globus 15L) 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 03/21/99 Proton-K/DM-2M 38801 AsiaSat 3S 3.465 TB 81/23 GTO+ 05/20/99 Proton-K/DM-2M 39602 Nimiq 1 3.60 TB 81/23 GTO+ 06/18/99 Proton-K/DM-2M 39702 Astra 1H 3.70 TB 81/23 GTO+ 07/05/99 Proton-K/Briz M 38901 Raduga (Gran' 45L) 2.00 TB 81/24 [FTO] 09/06/99 Proton-K/DM-2M 38802 Yamal 101/Yamal 102 2.72 TB 81/23 GEO 09/26/99 Proton-K/DM-2M 39802 LMI 1 3.74 TB 81/23 GTO+ 10/27/99 Proton-K/DM-2 38602 Express A1 2.50 TB 200/39 [FTO] 02/12/00 Proton-K/DM3 39902 Garuda-1 4.50 TB 81/23 GTO+ 03/12/00 Proton-K/DM-2M 39901 Express A2 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 04/17/00 Proton-K/DM-2M 39701 Sesat 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 06/06/00 Proton-K/BrizM 39201 Gorizont 45L 2.30 TB 81/24 GEO 06/24/00 Proton-K/DM-2M 39402 Express 3A 2.50 TB 200/39 GEO 06/30/00 Proton-K/DM3 40001 Sirius FM1 3.80 TB 81/24 EEO 07/04/00 Proton-K/DM-2 38902 Kos.-2371 (Geizer 22L) 2.40 TB 200/39 GEO 07/12/00 Proton-K 39801 ISS-1R/Zvezda (DOS 8) 20.295 TB 81/23 ISS 08/28/00 Proton-K/DM-2 40102 Raduga-1 5 (Globus 16L) 2.30 TB 81/24 GEO 09/05/00 Proton-K/DM3 40101 Sirius FM2 3.80 TB 81/23 EEO 10/01/00 Proton-K/DM3 40101 GE-1A 3.552 TB 81/23 GTO+ 10/13/00 Proton-K/DM-2 39301 Kos. 2374(Uragan 75-77) 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 10/21/00 Proton-K/DM3 40201 GE-6 3.80 TB 81/23 GTO+ 11/30/00 Proton-K/DM3 40202 Sirius FM 3.80 TB 81/23 HTO 04/07/01 Proton M/Briz M 53501 Ekran-M 18L 2.00 TB 81/24 GEO 05/15/01 Proton-K/DM3 40301 PAS-10 3.739 TB 81/23 GTO+ 06/16/01 Proton-K/DM3 40302 Astra-2C 3.643 TB 81/23 GTO+ 08/24/01 Proton-K/DM-2M 40401 Kos. 2379 (US-KMO 5) 2.60 TB 81/24 GEO 10/06/01 Proton-K/DM-2 40501 Raduga-1 6 (Globus 14L) 2.30 TB 81/24 GEO 12/01/01 Proton-K/DM2 40502 Uragan 78-79, M1 4.245 TB 81/24 MEO 03/30/02 Proton-K/DM3 40601 Intelsat 903 4.725 TB 81/23 GTO+ 05/07/02 Proton-K/DM3 40402 DirecTV-5 3.64 TB 81/23 GTO+ 06/10/02 Proton-K/DM-2M 40701 Express A1R 2.586 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/25/02 Proton-K/DM5 40702 Kos. 2392 (Araks-N 2) 7.50 TB 81/24 MEO 08/22/02 Proton-K/DM3 40602 Echostar 8 4.66 TB 81/23 GTO+ 10/17/02 Proton-K/DM2 40901 INTEGRAL (ESA) 4.10 TB 81/23 EEO 11/25/02 Proton-K/DM3 40802 Astra 1K 5.25 TB 81/23 [LEO] 12/25/02 Proton-K/DM-2 40902 Kos. 2394(Uragan 80-82) 4.245 TB 81/23 MEO 12/29/02 Proton-M/Briz M 53502 Nimiq-2 3.60 TB 81/24 GTO+ 04/24/03 Proton K/DM-2 41002 Kos. 2397 (US-KMO 6) 2.60 TB 81/24 GEO 06/06/03 Proton-K/Briz M 41001 AMC-9 4.10 TB 200/39 GTO+ 11/24/03 Proton K/DM-2M 40702 Yamal 201/202 2.68 TB 81/23 GEO 12/10/03 Proton K/Briz M 41003 Uragan 83-84, M2 4.245 TB 81/24 MEO 12/28/03 Proton-K/DM-2M 41004 Express AM-22 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 03/15/04 Proton M/Briz M 53503 W3A 4.25 TB 81/24 GTO+ 03/27/04 Proton K/DM-2 41005 Raduga-1 7 (Globus 17L) 2.30 TB 81/23 GEO 04/26/04 Proton K/DM-2M 41006 Ekspress AM-11 2.6 TB 200/39 GEO 06/16/04 Proton M/Briz M 53506 Intelsat 10-02 5.6 TB 200/39 GTO+ 08/04/04 Proton M/Briz M 53507 Amazonas 4.6 TB 200/39 GTO+ 10/14/04 Proton M/Briz M 53508 AMC-15 4.0 TB 200/39 GTO+ 10/29/04 Proton K/DM-2M 41008 Exspress AM-1 2.5 TB 200/39 GEO 12/26/04 Proton K/DM-2 41009 Uragan 85-86, M3 4.245 TB 200/39 MEO 02/03/05 Proton M/Briz M 53509 AMC-12 5.0 TB 81/24 GTO 03/29/05 Proton K/DM-2M 41010 Express AM-2 2.6 TB 200/39 GEO 05/22/05 Proton M/Briz M 53510 Direct-TV8 3.7 TB 200/39 GTO+ 06/24/05 Proton K/DM-2 41007 Express AM-3 2.6 TB 200/39 GEO 09/08/05 Proton M/Briz M 53512 Anik F1R 4.0 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/25/05 Proton K/DM-2M 41012 Uragan 87, M4, M5 4.35 TB 81/23 MEO 12/29/05 Proton M/Briz M 53513 AMC-23 5.0 TB 200/39 GTO+ 02/28/06 Proton M/Briz M 53511 Arabsat 4A 3.3 TB 200/39 [EEO] 06/17/06 Proton K/DM-2M 41012 KazSat 1.38 TB 200/39 GEO 08/04/06 Proton M/Briz M 53514 HotBird 8 4.88 TB 200/39 GTO+ 11/08/06 Proton M/Briz M 53515 BADR 4 (Arabsat 4B) 3.28 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/11/06 Proton M/Briz M 53521 Measat 3 4.77 TB 200/39 GTO 12/25/06 Proton K/DM-2 41015 Uragan M6-M8 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 04/09/07 Proton M/Briz M 53516 Anik F3 4.64 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/07/07 Proton M/Briz M 53520 DirecTV 10 5.89 TB 200/39 GTO 09/05/07 Proton M/Briz M 53522 JCSAT 11 4.0 TB 200/39 [FTO] 10/26/07 Proton K/DM-2 41017 Uragan M9-M11 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 11/17/07 Proton M/Briz M 53523 Sirius 4 4.4 TB 200/39 GTO 12/09/07 Proton M/Briz M 53526 Raduga-1M 1 2.30 TB 81/24 GEO 12/25/07 Proton M/DM-2 53528 Uragan M12-M14 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 01/28/08 Proton M/Briz M 53527 Express AM33 2.60 TB 200/39 GEO 02/11/08 Proton M/Briz M 53524 Thor 5 1.94 TB 200/39 GEO 03/14/08 Proton M/Briz M 53525 AMC 14 4.14 TB 200/39 [LEO] 06/26/08 Proton-K/DM-2 41014 Kos. 2440 (US-KMO 7) 2.60 TB 81/24 GEO 08/18/08 Proton M/Briz M 93502 Inmarsat 4-F3 5.96 TB 200/39 GTO 09/19/08 Proton M/Briz M 53529 Nimiq 4 4.85 TB 200/39 GTO+ 09/25/08 Proton M/DM-2 53531 Uragan M15-M17 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 11/05/08 Proton M/Briz M 53533 Astra 1M 5.32 TB 200/39 GTO 12/10/08 Proton M/Briz M 93503 Ceil 2 5.56 TB 200/39 GTO 12/25/08 Proton M/DM-2 53534 Uragan M18-M20 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 02/11/09 Proton M/Briz M 93501 Express AM44/MD1 3.672 TB 200/39 GEO 02/28/09 Proton K/DM-2 41016 Raduga-1 8 (Globus 18L) 2.30 TB 81/24 GEO 04/03/09 Proton M/Briz M 93504 Eutelsat W2A 5.90 TB 200/39 GTO 05/16/09 Proton M/Briz M 93505 ProtoStar 2 4.00 TB 200/39 GTO+ 06/30/09 Proton M/Briz M 93506 Sirius FM5 5.82 TB 200/39 GTO+ 08/11/09 Proton M/Briz M 93507 Asiasat 5 3.76 TB 200/39 GTO+ 09/17/09 Proton M/Briz M 93508 Nimiq 5 4.745 TB 200/39 GTO+ 11/24/09 Proton M/Briz M 93509 Eutelsat W7 5.627 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/14/09 Proton M/DM-2 53538 Uragan M21-M23 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 12/28/09 Proton M/Briz M 93510 DirecTV 12 5.90 TB 200/39 GTO+ 01/28/10 Proton M/Briz M 53535 Raduga-1M 2 2.30 TB 81/24 GEO 02/12/10 Proton M/Briz M 53532 Intelsat 16 2.06 TB 200/39 GEO 03/01/10 Proton M/DM-2 53540 Uragan M24-M26 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 03/20/10 Proton M/Briz M 93514 Echostar 14 6.38 TB 200/39 GTO 04/24/10 Proton M/Briz M 93511 SES 1 2.56 TB 200/39 GEO 06/03/10 Proton M/Briz M 93512 Badr 5 5.42 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/10/10 Proton M/Briz M 93515 Echostar 15 5.52 TB 200/39 GTO+ 09/02/10 Proton M/DM-2 53530 Uragan M27-M29 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 10/14/10 Proton M/Briz M 93516 Sirius XM-5 5.98 TB 81/24 GTO+ 11/14/10 Proton M/Briz M 93513 Skyterra 1 5.36 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/05/10 Proton M/DM-03 53537 Uragan M30-M32 4.35 TB 81/24 [FTO] 12/26/10 Proton M/Briz M 93517 KA-SAT 6.15 TB 200/39 GTO+ 05/20/11 Proton M/Briz M 93519 Telstar 14R 5.0 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/15/11 Proton M/Briz M 93518 SES-3/Kazsat 2 4.382 TB 200/39 GTO/GEO[30] 08/17/11 Proton M/Briz M 93521 Express AM4 5.775 TB 200/39 [EEO] 09/20/11 Proton M/Briz M 53542 Kos. 2473 (Garpun 1) TB 81/24 GTO 09/29/11 Proton M/Briz M 93522 QuetzSat 1 5.514 TB 200/39 GTO 10/19/11 Proton M/Briz M 93520 ViaSat 1 6.74 TB 200/39 GTO 11/04/11 Proton M/Briz M 53539 Uragan M34-M36 4.35 TB 81/24 MEO 11/25/11 Proton M/Briz M 93525 AsiaSat 7 3.813 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/11/11 Proton M/Briz M 93523 Luch 5A/Amos 5 2.73 TB 81/24 GTO+ 02/14/12 Proton M/Briz M 93524 SES 4 6.18 TB 200/39 GTO 03/25/12 Proton M/Briz M 93528 Intelsat 22 6.199 TB 200/39 GTO+ 03/30/12 Proton K/DM-2 41018 Kos. 2479 (US-KMO 8) 2.60 TB 81/24 GEO 04/23/12 Proton M/Briz M 93527 Yahsat 1B 6.05 TB 200/39 GTO+ 05/17/12 Proton M/Briz M 93529 Nimiq 6 4.50 TB 81/24 GEO 07/09/12 Proton M/Briz M 93530 ES 5 6.01 TB 81/24 GTO 08/06/12 Proton M/Briz M 93531 Telkom 3/Express MD2 2.74 TB 81/24 [EEO] 10/14/12 Proton M/Briz M 93526 Intelsat 23 2.70 TB 81/24 GEO 11/02/12 Proton M/Briz M 93532 Yamal 300K/Luch 5B 3.22 TB 81/24 GEO 11/20/12 Proton M/Briz M 93533 Echostar 16 6.65 TB 200/39 GTO 12/08/12 Proton M/Briz M 93534 Yamal 402 4.46 TB 200/39 [GTO] 03/26/13 Proton M/Briz M 93536 Satmex 8 5.50 TB 200/39 GTO 04/15/13 Proton M/Briz M 93537 Anik G1 4.90 TB 200/39 GTO 05/14/13 Proton M/Briz M 93538 Eutelsat 3D 5.50 TB 200/39 GTO 06/03/13 Proton M/Briz M 93540 SES 6 6.10 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/02/13 Proton M/DM-03 53543 Uragan M39-M41 4.35 TB 81/24 [FTO] 09/29/13 Proton M/Briz M 93539 Astra 2E 6.02 TB 200/39 GTO 10/25/13 Proton M/Briz M 93535 Sirius FM 6 6.00 TB 200/39 GTO 11/11/13 Proton M/Briz M 53541 Raduga-1M 3 2.30 TB 81/24 GTO+ 12/08/13 Proton M/Briz M 93544 Inmarsat 5-F1 6.10 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/26/13 Proton M/Briz M 93541 Express AM5 3.20 TB 81/24 GEO 02/14/14 Proton M/Briz M 93543 Turksat 4A 4.85 TB 81/24 GTO+ 03/15/14 Proton M/Briz M 93542 Express AT1/AT2 2.999 TB 81/24 GEO 04/28/14 Proton M/Briz M 93546 Luch 5v/Kazsat 3 ~2.85 TB 81/24 GEO 05/15/14 Proton M/Briz M 93545 Ekspress AM4R 5.775 TB 200/39 [FTO][31] 09/27/14 Proton M/Briz M 93547 Olymp-K/Luch ~3 TB 81/24 GEO 10/21/14 Proton M/Briz M 93548 Express AM6 3.358 TB 81/24 [GEO-][32] 12/15/14 Proton M/Briz M 93550 Yamal 401 2.976 TB 81/24 GEO [33] 12/27/14 Proton M/Briz M 93549 Astra 2G 6.02 TB 200/39 GTO 02/01/15 Proton M/Briz M 93551 Inmarsat 5-F2 6.07 TB 200/39 GTO+ 03/18/15 Proton M/Briz M 93552 Express AM7 5.712 TB 200/39 GTO+ 05/16/15 Proton M/Briz M 93554 Mexsat 1 5.235 TB 200/39 [FTO][34] 08/28/15 Proton M/Briz M 93555 Inmarsat 5-F3 6.07 TB 200/39 GTO+ 09/14/15 Proton M/DM-03 93553 Express AM8 2.1 TB 81/24 GEO 10/16/15 Proton M/Briz M 93556 Turksat 4B 4.924 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/13/15 Proton M/Briz M 53544 Garpun 12L ~3 TB 81/24 GEO 12/24/15 Proton M/Briz M 93557 Ekspress AMU 1 5.7 TB 200/39 GTO+ 01/29/16 Proton M/Briz M 93558 Eutelsat 9B 5.175 TB 200/39 GTO 03/14/16 Proton M/Briz M 93560 ExoMars 2016 4.332 TB 200/39 HCO [35] 06/09/16 Proton M/Briz M 93701 Intelsat 31/DLA-2 6.32 TB 81/24 GTO [36] 06/08/17 Proton M/Briz M 93702 EchoStar 21 6.871 TB 81/24 GTO 08/16/17 Proton M/Briz M P414 Blagovest 11L TB 81/24 GEO 09/11/17 Proton M Briz M 93565 Amazonas 5 5.9 TB 200/39 GTO 09/28/17 Proton M/Briz M 93703 AsiaSat 9 6.140 TB 200/39 GTO 04/18/18 Proton M Briz M 93562 Blagovest 12L TB 81/24 GEO 12/21/18 Proton M/Briz M P418 Blagovest 13L TB 81/24 GEO 05/30/19 Proton M/Briz M 93569 Yamal 601 5.4 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/13/19 Proton M/DM-03 53547 Spektr-RG 2.713 TB 81/24 EEO [37] 08/05/19 Proton M/Briz M 93564 Blagovest 14L 3.227 TB 81/24 GEO 10/09/19 Proton M/Briz M 93704 Eutelsat 5WB/MEV 1 5.19 TB 200/39 GTO+ 12/24/19 Proton M/DM-03 93566 Elektro-L 3 2.094 TB 81/24 GEO 07/30/20 Proton M/Briz M 93567 Express 80/103 4.390 TB 200/39 GTO+ 07/21/21 Proton M 53545 Nauka 20.35 TB 200/39 ISS 12/13/21 Proton M/Briz M 53546 Express AMU3/7 4.13 TB 200/39 [GTO+][38] 10/12/22 Proton M/DM-03 93571?Angosat 2 2.0 TB 81/24 GEO 02/05/23 Proton M/DM-03 93568 Electro-L 4 2.094 TB 81/24 GEO 03/12/23 Proton M/Briz M Olimp K-2 ~3.0 TB 200/39 GEO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES [23301] On-pad explosion of Blok D stage at Baikonur Area 81 on 7/15/1968. The accident killed three workers but did not damage the three-stage Proton-K launcher beneath. Proton-K flew one year later. [23401] Zond 5 was first circumlunar test of the Zond crew-capable spacecraft. It was the first spacecraft to circle the Moon and return to Earth. Turtles and other biological specimens carried became the first lifeforms to travel around the moon and return safely to Earth. [3] Luna 15 crashed during lunar landing attempt. [4] Luna 16 performed first successful robotic lunar sample return. [5] Lunakhood 1 first robotic rover on another celestial body. [6] Salyut 1 was first human space station. [7] Mars 2 was first man made object on Mars (crash landed). [8] Mars 3 performed first soft landing on Mars. [9] First USSR Geosynchronous Orbit (Raduga mass simulator). [10] First USSR Geosynchronous satelite. [11] First to orbit and land on Venus. First image from surface of another planet. [12] Second to orbit and land on Venus. [13] Last lunar landing until 2013. Third robotic lunar sample return. [14] First flight of VA crew-capable spacecraft. Two VA (009P and 009L) flown and reentered. [15] First stage failed. Escape system saved VA 009L, flying its second flight. [16] Landed on Venus. [17] VA spacecraft 102P and 102L second flights. Both recovered successfully. Mission used Proton K that had suffered an aborted launch attempt with VA 103 and VA 008 on 04/20/79. VA 103 was pulled off the Proton during that abort by its escape system, but the parachute failed and the capsule was destroyed. [18] TKS-VA spacecraft. TKS docked with Salyut 6 after VA separated and reentered. [19] Uragan 1 navsat plus two Uragan mass simulators (Kos. 1413-1415). Later launches had 2-3 Uragan satellites with one or no mass simulators. [20] Docked with Salyut 7. VA separated and reentered after docking, now in NASM. [21] Orbited Venus. Radar mappers. [22] 850 km LEO. Blok DM-2 changed plane from 51 deg to 71-77 deg. Proton used to test Tselina-2 ELNIT due to delays in Zenit-2 launch vehicle development. [23] Venus flyby stages dropped off landers and balloon instruments, then flew by Comet Halley. [24] Docked with Salyut 7. [25] Mir station modules. [26] Fobos propulsion unit (ADU) boosted 2.6 tonne spacecraft to HCO and into orbit of Mars. Phobos 1 failed en route to Mars. Phobos 2 enter Mars orbit and imaged Phobos, Mars moon, but contact was lost before Phobos lander could deploy. [27] First ILS commercial Proton launch. 12,100 x 36,000 km insertion orbit. [28] Fourth stage failed, leaving Asiasat 3 short of GTO+. Hughes acquired lost satellite to GEO via. two lunar gravity assists. [29] First ISS launch [30] SES 3(3.112t) to GTO, Kazsat 2(1.27t) to GEO. 1st dual ILS launch. [31] Failed T+545 sec during Stg 3 burn. Failed RD-0214 steering engine, caused by failed turbopump bolted attachment that caused vibration, a fuel leak, and early turbopump shutdown. [32] 4th Briz M burn cut off 24 sec early, leaving payload in 31,307 x 37,784 km x 0.7deg orbit, short of planned 33,800 x 37,787 km x 0.18 deg by ~50 m/s delta-v. [33] 400th Proton launch. [34] Failure at 490-498 seconds during third stage burn. RD-0214 Steering engine turbopump failed. [35] Trace Gas Orbiter and Schiaparelli lander, Mars intercept 10/16 planned. [36] First Phase 4 Proton. One 2nd stg engine shut down 9 sec early. Briz M fired longer to make up difference. Investigation caused one-year stand down. [37] Spektr-RG to lift self to Earth-Sun L2 Halo orbit. [38] Early Briz M shutdown. 18,714 x 52,872 km x 0.26 deg orbit targeted, but the achieved orbit was 16,325 x 52,810 km x 1.7 deg, a roughly 1% delta-v shortfall. Abbreviations * Sites TB = Tyuratam/Baikonur ** Orbits LEO = Low Earth Orbit ISS = LEO to ISS EEO = Elliptical Earth Orbit FTO = Failed to Orbit GEO = Geosynchronous Orbit GTO = Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit HCO = Heliocentric (Solar) Orbit MEO = Medium Earth Orbit PAD = On-pad incident. SUB = Suborbital TLI = Trans Lunar Injection Brackets [..] around orbit abbreviation indicate launch vehicle failure and show improper orbit achieve, or show failure to orbit. The following links provide a detailed description of all Proton failures and a summary of Proton flights by year. Proton Failure Details Proton Flight Summary by Year References Proton Mission Planners Guide, ILS, March 1999 Proton Mission Planners Guide, ILS, December 2004 Proton Mission Planners Guide, ILS, July 2009 Proton Fact Sheet, ILS, July 2007 Jonathan's Space Report Launch Vehicle Database "http://www.planet4589.org/space/lvdb/index.html" Encylopedia Astronautica "http://www.astronautix.com/" Gunter's Space Page "http://www.skyrocket.de/space" Proton Launch System Mission Planner’s Guide, LKEB-9812-1990, December 2001 SpaceFlightNow "www.spaceflightnow.com"