SPACE LAUNCH REPORT UR-100N(U) (Rokot/Strela) Flight History by Variant/Year (1972-2019) UR-100N(U) (RS-18/SS-19) Variants by Ed Kyle, Last Update 12/27/2019 L(F) = Number of Launches(Number of Failures) UR-100N(U) Rokot/ Strela Orbital Grand Suborb* Briz K(M) Total Total Year L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1970 - - - - - 1971 - - - - - 1972 2(0) - - - 2(0) 1973 10(1) - - - 10(1) 1974 15(0) - - - 15(0) 1975 6(2) - - - 6(2) 1976 14(4) - - - 14(4) 1977 7(0) - - - 7(0) 1978 16(0) - - - 16(0) 1979 7(0) - - - 7(0) 1980 3(0) - - - 3(0) 1981 12(1) - - - 12(1) 1982 5(1) - - - 5(1) 1983 11(1) - - - 11(1) 1984 10(1) - - - 10(1) 1985 6(0) - - - 6(0) 1986 4(0) - - - 4(0) 1987 3(1) - - - 3(1) 1988 1(0) - - - 1(0) 1989 - - - - - 1990 3(0) 1(0)+ - - 4(0) 1991 2(0) 1(0)+ - - 3(0) 1992 2(1) - - - 2(1) 1993 1(0) - - - 1(0) 1994 1(0) 1(0)++ - 1(0)++ 2(0) 1995 1(0) - - - 1(0) 1996 1(0) - - - 1(0) 1997 1(0) - - - 1(0) 1998 1(0) - - - 1(0) 1999 1(0) - - - 1(0) 2000 1(0) 1(0) - 1(0) 2(0) 2001 2(0) - - - 2(0) 2002 1(0) 2(0) - 2(0) 3(0) 2003 - 2(0) 1(0) 3(0) 3(0) 2004 2(0) - - - 2(0) 2005 1(0) 2(1) - 2(1) 3(1) 2006 1(0) 1(0) - 1(0) 2(0) 2007 1(0) - - - 1(0) 2008 1(0) 1(0) - 1(0) 2(0) 2009 - 3(0) - 3(0) 3(0) 2010 - 2(0) - 2(0) 2(0) 2011 1(0) 1(1) - 1(1) 2(1) 2012 - 1(0) - 1(0) 1(0) 2013 - 4(0)x 1(0) 5(0) 5(0) 2014 - 2(0) 1(0) 3(0) 3(0) 2015 1(0)xx 2(0) - 2(0) 3(0) 2016 2(0)XX 2(0) - 2(0) 4(0) 2017 - 1(0) - 1(0) 1(0) 2018 1(0) 2(0) - 2(0) 3(0) 2019 - 2(0) - 2(0) 2(0) ------------------------------------------------------------------ UR-100N(U) Rokot/ Strela Orbital Grand Suborb* Briz K(M) Total Total L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suborb 160(13) 2(0) - 162(13) Orbit - 32(2) 3(0) 35(2) Total 160(13) 34(2) 3(0) 197(15) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Footnotes: * Suborbital ICBM tests + Suborbital Rokot/Briz-K tests ++ Orbital Rokot/Briz-K mission. Subsequent orbital Rokot missions used upgraded Briz-KM upper stage. (Briz-KM also serves as core of Briz-M upper stage for Proton, with drop tanks added.) x 1/15/13 launch orbit good, but one sat failed and post-sep Briz-M deorbit burn failed. xx 2015 Hypersonic boost glide vehicle test failure (not sure if UR-100NUTTH or payload failed). 2016 tests apparent successes. List of Rokot Failures Date Vehicle ID Payload Mass Site## Result# ------------------------------------------------------------------ 10/08/05 Rokot/Briz KM 07 CryoSat 0.7 PL 133/3 [FTO][1] 02/01/11 Rokot/Briz KM 15 GEO-IK-2-11 PL 133/3 [LEO][2] ------------------------------------------------------------------ [1] Failed to orbit. On-board flight control failed to command second stage cutoff. Second stage failed to sep from Briz KM third stage. Stack fell into Arctic Ocean near North Pole. [2] Briz KM failure left satellite in 311 x 1,058km x 99.46 deg transfer orbit (planned 1,000 km circular orbit). Footnotes: # FTO: Failed to Orbit FSO*: Failed Suborbital (EEO): Unintended Eliptical Earth Orbit (GTO): Unintended Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (LEO): Unintended/Improper Low Earth Orbit ##Site Code: PL = Plesetsk Northern Cosmodrome, Russia Vehicle Configurations ------------------------------------------------------------------ LEO 200 km Height GLOW (tonnes) SSO (meters) (tonnes) 200 km x 63 deg (1) (tonnes) 500 km x 63 deg (2) ================================================================== Rokot/Briz KM 1.95 t (1) 1.3 t 29 m 107 t Strela 1.50 t (1) 29.2 m 105 t 1.30 t (2) (SHS-2) ================================================================== Rokot/Briz KM : 2 stage UR-100NU ICBM + Briz KM 3rd stage Strela: 2 stage UR-100NU ICBM + MIS + SHS 1/2 Vehicle Components ------------------------------------------------------------------ Stg 1 Stg 2 Stg 3 Strela Rokot Strela Briz KM Stg 3 PLF SHS-1/2 (MIS) ================================================================== Dia (m) 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.6 m 2.2/1.55 m Len (m) 17.2 m 3.9 m 1.3 m ~1.2 m 3.6 m 3.0/5.4 m Mb/o (t) 5.7 t 1.485 t 1.6 t - - - Mp (t) 71.45 t 10.71 t 4.965 t - - - GLOW (t) 77.15 t 12.195 t 6.565 t - ~1 t - Engine RD-0233 RD-0253 S5.98 - - - +RD-0236 Fuel UDMH UDMH UDMH UDMH - - Oxidizer N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 N2O4 - - T(SL t) 191.84 t (total) T(Vac t) - 24.29 t 2.0 t - - - + 1.61 t ISP(SL s) 285 s - - - - - ISP(Vac s) 310 s 322 s 325.5 s - - - Tburn (s) 120 s 183s 1000 s >475 sec - - No. Eng 4 1 Main + 1 - 1 - 1x4-chamber Vernier ================================================================== Engine Mfgr: S1/S2: Khimavtomatiki Briz KM: Isayev Typical Rokot/Briz KM Profile Time Event Altitude Velocity ------------------------------------------------------------------ T+0 s Liftoff 0 km 0 T+120 s Stage 1/2 Staging 60 km 3138 m/s T+303 s Stage 2/3 Staging 250 km 5660 m/s T+ s End First Briz KM Burn 250 km 7700 m/s (typ) T+ 60 m Second Briz KM (Apogee) Burn Apogee Varis Spacecraft Sep Varies Third Briz KM (Deorbit) Burn ------------------------------------------------------------------ Rokot/Strela Launch History DATE VEHICLE ID* PAYLOAD MASS(t) SITE* ORBIT* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11/20/90 Rokot/Briz K R&D TB 131 SUB 12/20/91 Rokot/BriZ K R&D TB 175 SUB 12/26/94 Rokot/Briz K Radio-ROSTO TB 175/59 LEO 12/24/99 Rokot/Briz K RVSN 40 PL 133/3 [PAD] 05/16/00 Rokot/Briz KM 72501 Simsat 1,2 (Demo) PL 133/3 LEO 03/17/02 Rokot/Briz-KM 72505 GRACE 1/2(NASA/GDR) PL 133/3 SSO 06/20/02 Rokot/Briz-KM 72502 Iridium SV97,98 PL 133/3 LEO 06/30/03 Rokot/Briz KM 72503 MOST 0.66 PL 133/3 SSO 10/30/03 Rokot/Briz KM 72506 Servis-1 0.84 PL 133/3 SSO 12/05/03 Strela Gruzomaket ~1.0 TB 175/2 LEO 08/26/05 Rokot/Briz KM 72507 Monitor 1 0.7 PL 133/3 SSO 10/08/05 Rokot/Briz KM 72508 CryoSat 0.7 PL 133/3 [FTO] 07/28/06 Rokot/Briz KM 72504 Kompsat 2 0.8 PL 133/3 SSO 05/23/08 Rokot/Briz KM 72509 Gonets-M 2-4/Yubileyniy 1.0 PL 133/3 LEO 03/17/09 Rokot/Briz KM 72511 GOCE 1.10 PL 133/3 SSO 07/06/09 Rokot/Briz KM 72510 Kosmos 2451-53 0.675 PL 133/3 LEO 11/02/09 Rokot/Briz KM 72513 SMOS/PROBA-2 0.695 PL 133/3 SSO 06/02/10 Rokot/Briz KM 72516 Servis 2 0.9 PL 133/3 SSO 09/08/10 Rokot/Briz KM 72514 Gonets M2/2xStrela3 0.84 PL 133/3 LEO 02/01/11 Rokot/Briz KM 72517 GEO-IK-2 11 0.9 PL 133/3 [LEO] 07/28/12 Rokot/Briz KM 72515 Kosmos 2481/2xGonets M PL 133/3 LEO 01/15/13 Rokot/Briz KM 72518 Kosmos 2482-84 (Rodnik) 0.675 PL 133/3 LEO 06/27/13 Strela Kondor ~1.0 TB 175/59 LEO 09/11/13 Rokot/Briz KM 72519 3xGonets-M 0.84 PL 133/3 LEO 11/22/13 Rokot/Briz KM 72524 3xSwarm 1.419 PL 133/3 SSO 12/25/13 Rokot/Briz KM 72520 Kosmos 2488-90 (Rodnik) 0.675 PL 133/3 LEO 05/23/14 Rokot/Briz KM 21 Kosmos 2496-98 (Rodnik) 0.675 PL 133/3 LEO 07/03/14 Rokot/Briz KM 22 3xGonet 3M 0.846 PL 133/3 LEO 12/19/14 Strela 03 Kondor-E 1.15 TB 175/59 LEO 03/31/15 Rokot/Briz KM 23 3xGonets M/Cosmos 2504 ~1.0 PL 133/3 LEO 09/23/15 Rokot/Briz KM 24 3xGonets M/Cosmos xxxx ~1.0 PL 133/3 LEO 02/16/16 Rokot/Briz KM 25 Sentinel 3A 1.150 PL 133/3 SSO 06/04/16 Rokot/Briz KM 26 GEO-IK-2 12 0.9 PL 133/3 SSO 10/13/17 Rokot/Briz KM 27 Sentinel 5 Precursor 0.82 PL 133/3 SSO 04/25/18 Rokot/Briz KM 28 Sentinel 3B 1.150 PL 133/3 SSO 11/30/18 Rokot/Briz KM 29 3xRodnik+usat ~1.0 PL 133/3 LEO 08/30/19 Rokot/Briz KM 30 GEO-IK-2 13 0.9 PL 133/3 SSO 12/26/19 Rokot/Briz KM 31 3xGonets M ~1.0 PL 133/3 LEO ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES: [*] Briz M serial numbers shown. [12/24/99] Payload fairing opened during prelaunch activities. Launch vehicle likely damaged. Did not launch. [KM72508] Failed to orbit. On-board flight control failed to command second stage cutoff. Second stage failed to sep from Briz KM third stage. Stack fell into Arctic Ocean near North Pole. [KM72517] Briz KM failure left satellite in 311 x 1,058 km x 99.46 deg transfer orbit (planned 1,000 km circular). [KM72518] Orbit good, but one sat failed and post-sep Briz-M deorbit burn failed. [KM31] Rokot finale. *SITE CODE: PL = Plesetsk Northern Cosmodrome, Russia TB = Tyuratam/Baikonur, Kazakstahn *ORBIT CODE: LEO = Low Earth Orbit SSO = Sun Synchronous Low Earth Orbit SUB = Suborbital [PAD] = Prelaunch incident on launch pad [LEO] = Unplanned LEO [FTO] = Failed to Orbit References www.eurockot.com http://npomash.ru/activities/en/krk.htm Jonathan's Space Report Launch Vehicle Database "http://www.planet4589.org/space/lvdb/index.html" Encylopedia Astronautica "http://www.astronautix.com/" Gunter's Space Page "http://www.skyrocket.de/space" Orbital Report "http://www.orbireport.com"