South Korea's Solid Fuel Space Launcher Flight History by Variant/Year (2023-Present) by Ed Kyle, Last Update December 31, 2023 L(F) = Number of Launches(Number of Failures) SFSL SFSL SFSL SFSL Grand TV TV1 TV2 Totals Year L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2020 - - - - - - 2021 - - - - - - 2022 1(0)* 1(0)* - - - 2(0)* 2023 - - 1(0) - - 1(0) ------------------------------------------------------------------ SFSL SFSL SFSL SFSL Grand TV TV1 TV2 Totals L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suborb 1(0) 1(0) - - - 2(0) Orbit - - 1(0) - - 1(0) Total 1(0) 1(0) 1(0) - - 3(0) ------------------------------------------------------------------ SFSL Variants Version Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------ SFSL TV Stage 2 Stage 3 (inert) PBS - SFSL TV1 Stage 2 Stage 3 PBS - SFSL TV2 Stage 1 Stage 3 PBS - SFSL Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 PBS ------------------------------------------------------------------ SFSL Performance (tonnes) LEO SSO Height GLOW ------------------------------------------------------------------ SFSL TV2 0.1 t SFSL 0.5-0.7 t ------------------------------------------------------------------ SOLID FUEL SPACE LAUNCHER LAUNCH LOG ------------------------------------------------------------------ DATE VEHICLE ID PAYLOAD MASS(t) SITE ORBIT ================================================================== 03/30/22 SFSL TV Test AN SUB 12/30/22 SFSL TV1 Test AN SUB 12/04/23 SFSL TV2 S-STEP 0.1 JE LEO ================================================================== [SFSL TV2] 0500 UTC. S. Korea Solid Fuel Space Launcher (Test Vehicle 2). Used Stages 1 and 3 and Post Boost Vehicle of ultimately-planned 3-stage solid + liquid PBV vehicle. 100 kg SAR satellite. Launched from platform 4 km off Jeju Island. Followed two prior suborbital tests. 636x653 km x 46.98 deg. Upper Stg in 424 x 653 km x 46.92 deg. Launch sites: AN = Anhueng, Taean missile site, Ch'ungch'ong Namdo, South Korea South Korea/ Sirius offshore platform JE = Jeju Island Launch Platform, Jeju-Do, South Korea South Korea/ offshore platform SOLID FUEL SPACE LAUNCHER This a solid fueled launch vehicle developed by the South Korean Agency for Defense Development (ADD), the national agency of research and development in defense technology. It is generally called the "Solid Fuel Space Launcher" (SFSL). The final SFSL will use three solid fueled stages and a liquid fueled post boost stage (PBS). The first suborbital test launch consisted of stage 2, an inert stage 3 and the PBS. The second flight used stage 2, stage 3 and the PBS. This configuration was designated Test Vehicle 1. Orbital Test Vehicle 2 used Stage 1, Stage 3 and the PBS. It surprised by reaching orbit on its inaugural flight on December 4, 2023.