SPACE LAUNCH REPORT Terran-R Launch Vehicle Flight History by Variant/Year (202x-Present) by: Ed Kyle, Last Update: 12/31/2023 L(F) = Number of Launches(Number of Failures) Terran-1 Grand Total Year L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2020 - - - - - - 2021 - - - - - - 2022 - - - - - - 2023 1(1) - - - - 1(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Terran-1 Grand Total L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) L(F) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suborb - - - - - - Orbit 1(1) - - - - 1(1) Total 1(1) - - - - 1(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------ TERRAN R LAUNCH HISTORY DATE VEHICLE ID PAYLOAD MASS(t) SITE* ORBIT* ------------------------------------------------------------------ 03/23/23 Terran 1 F1 GLHF Test Flight 0.002 CC 16 [FTO] ------------------------------------------------------------------ [F1] 0325 UTC. Inaugural launch, named "Good Luck, Have Fun". First CH4/LOX orbital attempt by U.S. Stage 2 failed to ignite. FTO. No deployable payload or PLF. Slow opening engine main valves impacted pressures in the system and timing of propellant reaching the thrust chamber assembly (TCA) and gas generator (GG) during the start sequence. LOX pump did not generate pressure when spin start power was applied to the turbines. Possible vapor bubble at the pump inlet. Due to off nominal propellant pressure and timing, the GG did not light, and the engine did not reach full power. Terran-R Vehicle Configurations ================================================================== Payload Config. Height GLOW (tonnes) (meters) (tonnes) (1) LEO DRL (2) GTO DRL (3) LEO Expend ================================================================== Terran R 23.5 t (1) S1: 13xAeon-R 82.3171 m ~1300 t 5.5 t (2) S2: 1xAeon-R Vac 33.5 t (3) ================================================================== DRL = Down Range Landing Terran R Vehicle Components Stg 1 Stg 2 9xAeon 1xAeonVac PLF =================================================================== Diameter (m) 5.4878 m 5.4878 m 5.5 m Length (m) 58 m 7.5 m 16.8 m Mp (tonnes) GLOW (tonnes) Propellant LNG/LOX LNG/LOX T (SL tonnes) 1681 t T (VAC tonnes) 126.6 t ISP (Vac sec) Burn Time (sec) 163 s 320 s Engines/Motors 13 1 Engine Aeon-R Aeon-R Vac ================================================================== *ABBREVIATIONS SITE CC: CAPE CANAVERAL ORBIT LEO: LOW EARTH ORBIT LEO/S: SUN SYNCHRONOUS LOW EARTH ORBIT SUB: SUB-ORBITAL MISSION [FTO]: FAILED TO ORBIT [LEO]: UNPLANNED LEO SPACE LAUNCH REPORT TERRAN R by: Ed Kyle February 07, 2024 Relativity Space is developing Terran-R. It is designed for reuse. It is meant to lower costs. Terran R will launch from Launch Complex 16 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Base starting in 2026. Terran R Architecture A two-stage, 270-foot-tall, 18-foot diameter rocket with a 5-meter diameter payload fairing, Terran R is designed to launch commercial and government payloads to LEO, MEO, GEO, "and beyond". It will lift 23.5 tonnes to LEO or 5.5 tonnes to GTO when the first stage is recovered downrange. When the stage is expended, LEO payload rises to 33.5 tonnes. The rocket will be processed horizontally and will launch from Space Launch Complex 16 at Cape Canaveral, possibly as soon as 2026. Terran R will feather "3D printed" parts. It will use aluminum alloys and will be manufactured in Long Beach, California. The first stage will use 13 gas generator cycle Aeon R LOX/Methane engines each producing 258,000 lb. sea level thrust. Stage 2 will use a single LOX/Methane Aeon Vac engine making 279,000 lb. vacuum thrust. Electromechanical actuators will provide engine thrust vector control. The first stage will have four outer fixed engines aligned under four landing legs and nine center gimbaled engines. The LOX tanks will be forward of the methane tanks on both stages, separated by a common dome. The tanks will be pressurized by cryogenic helium. Pneumatic pushers will separate the stages. The first stage will use two long aero strakes and four moving grid fins, alonng with four retractable landing legs and an aft-end reentry heat shield, to provide recovery. Engine development is being performed at NASA Stennis Space Center in Mississippi. After production in Long Beach, Terran R vehicles will travel by sea through the Panama Canal to Mississippi for testing and then Florida for launch.